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(The Savings Bank Building)
In the late nineteenth century, the Cassa di Risparmio
advertised an open competition for the building of its new headquarters,
clearly stating that it should be inspired by Florentine architecture
of the late fifteenth century. The building as it appears today
in its Neo-Renaissance style with clear references to Florence's
Palazzo Strozzi was the result of a mentality still rooted in the
stylistic canons of safe tradition, a mentality that was wide spread
especially among the local ruling class of that time.
The entire medieval quarter of San Matteo was destroyed to make
way for the new construction. Indeed room was needed around the
palazzo so that its monumental form could be admired; a form that
derived its force and high profile from its isolation from the.
surrounding context; today this effect is no longer perceptible
because of the architect Giovanni Michelucci's ( vi).
new construction on the back of the building. The Cassa di Risparmio
Building was completed at the beginning of this century. Although
it originated in the most rigid tradition according to the Bolognese
architect Tito Azzolini's plan, it presented truly innovative elements
with respect to its models of reference such as the polychrome frieze
that crowns the severe façade. Even the metal window gratings on
the ground floor, carried out ~ in wrought ironwork by the famous
Michelucci metal works of Pistoia (who also made the great skylight
over the interior courtyard) are unequaled for the freedom of their
decoration. But the real change from what the architect had planned
and what the bank had commissioned was found in the frescos that
the Florentine artist Galileo Chini painted in the building's interior
rooms. This is Chini' s first large-scale cycle of wall painting
but it is also one of the first Italian decorative works in the
Art Nouveau style. Even though Chini alternated medieval-like figures
with compositions taken from a Neo-fifteenth century repertory,
the friezes with joyful cherubs holding up garlands of laurel, as
well as the peacocks' feathers and ornamental panels point out his
decided passage into the formalism of the Art Nouveau movement.
The pictorial decoration was completed in the i 930s by the Pistoian
painter Luigi Mazzei who followed Chini's style. The Cassa di Risparmio
palazzo not only constitutes the most characteristic piece of Pistoian
building between the two centuries but it is also the forerunner
of other architectural projects ( vs6),
that introduced modem forms into the city's architecture.
(n.) refers to the number of the file-card (s.i.) means see information
inside
Giovanni Michelucci's Addition to the Palazzo
G. Michelucci, Borsa Merci (demolita nel 1959)
The Agenzia n.1, a necessary enlargement of the Pistoian bank
was designed by the architect Giovanni Michelucci between 1 957
and 1965 to replace the previous building which had housed the
Goods Exchange. The use of white San Giuliano stone and cement
characterizes the fa~ade in which a very wide rectangular window
has been opened. Indoors the space consists of one roorn which
has recently been furnished by the Pistoian architect Giovanni
Bassi
Chronology
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1897
1898
1905
1930
1957
1965
1996
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The Cassa
announces the open competition
The first stone is laid.
The construction is completed.
Luigi Mazzei completes the painting cycle. 1957 The Goods Exchange
is erected.
G. Michelucci completes the enlargement.
Giovanni Bassi furnishes the interior. |
Bibliography
Le officine Michelucci e l'industria artistica del
ferro in Toscana (1834 -1910), a cura di M. Dezzi Bardeschi,
Pistoia, 1981
A. Suppressa, Itinerari di architettura moderna, Firenze,
1990
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